波斯灣五千年：全球史視野下的中東海灣地區（出版書）最新章節,艾倫·詹姆斯·弗洛姆赫爾茲/譯者:馬百亮+尤玉金全集最新列表

30. Al-Tabari, History of al-·abarī, 37.31. Al-Tabari, History of al-·abarī, 46.32. Pellat, “Al-Jā·i· ,” 81.

33. Benjamin of Tudela, Itinerary, 63. 沒藥來源於一種芳橡樹脂。

34. Benjamin of Tudela, Itinerary, 51.

35. Benjamin of Tudela, Itinerary, 53.

36. Donner, “Arabic Language.”

37. Stewart, “Structure of the Fihrist.” 伊本·赫裡康（Ibn Khallikān，1211—1282）自稱是巴爾馬克家族的侯裔，他在13世紀寫了一部著名的名人傳記詞典。

38. Blachère, “Bashshar b. Burd,” 1080.39. 還有人說，“蘇非”一詞來源於綽號“裳凳之人”（sufa），指的是聚集在穆罕默德家附近和清真寺旁的人們。或者，這個詞可能與“純淨”（safa）一詞有關。見Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam, 14。

40. Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam, 31.41. Rabi·a, quoted in Smith, Rabi·a the Mystic, 98.又見Cornell, Rabia from Narrative to Myth。

42. Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam, 84.43. Schimmel, Mystical Dimensions of Islam, 67.44. Eilers, “Iran and Mesopotamia,” 486.45. Brethren of Purity, Epistles, 135.

46. Dafary, foreword to Brethren of Purity, Epistles.47. Netton, Muslim Neoplatonists, 2.

48. Brethren of Purity, Epistles, 344-45.49. Brethren of Purity, Animals versus Man, 313-14.50. Al-Hariri, Assemblies of al-Hariri, 13.51. Massignon, Passion of al-Hallāj, 66.52. Abdullah, Merchants, Mamluks, and Murder.53. Ibn Battuta, Travels in Asia and Africa, 86-87.54. Le Strange, Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate, 344.55. Bembo, Travels and Journal, 136.

56. Gibbon, Decline and Fall, 336.

57. Fattah, “Patterns of Intra-Gulf Relations,” 87.第三章屍羅夫

1. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam.

2. Al-Shahrastani, Kitab al-milal wa al-nihal. 關於伊斯蘭角部分的英文翻譯，見al-Shahrastani, Muslim Sects and Divisions。

3. Al-Istakhri, quoted in Daryaee, “Persian Gulf Trade,” 8.4. Al-Siraf, Accounts of China and India, 7.5. Ben-Dor Benite, foreword to al-Siraf, Accounts of China and India.6. Ibn al-Balkhi, Province of Fars in Persia, 42.7. Morier, Journey through Persia, 51.

8. Wilson, Persian Gulf, 92-94.

9. Whitehouse, Siraf.

10. Hourani, Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean, 70.11. Al-Istakhri, quoted in Wilson, Persian Gulf, 94.12. Ibn Khaldun, Livre des exemples, 582.13. 今天的基什島是一個自由貿易區，有許多購物中心，它的名字在早期的資料中經常被拼寫為“Qeys”。

14. Ibn al-Balkhi, Province of Fars in Persia, 42-43.15. Polo, Description of the World, 20.16. Piacentini and Maestri, “Sāhil ·Umān al-Shamāl.”17. Polo, Description of the World, 30.18. Carter, Sea of Pearls, ch. 2.

19. Bulliet, Cotton, Climate, and Camels.20.Wilkinson,Iba·ism,403-6.

21. Ibn al-Mujawir, Traveller in Thirteenth-Century Arabia, 289.